Learning Through Play
Play is an essential part of growing up. Through
play children learn about the world around them, therefore it is
important to understand how valuable toys and play are to the development
of children. A child with a wide range of well-selected toys is
more likely to be challenged and stimulated.
Studies have found higher levels of intellectual
development through play regardless of child's sex, race or social
class.
Whether playing alone or with others, quietly or
with enthusiasm, play is the way children explore their world and
creat their own.
Generally there are 4 types of play:
• Imitation play (e.g. child copies movements
of teachers)
• Practice or mastery play (e.g. swinging rope for the pleasure)
• Symbolic play (e.g. swinging rope now becomes a rocket ship
travelling to the moon).
• Games with rules (e.g. Hide and seek)
Symbolic play or make believe play dominates the
years of toddlers up to Nursery-school age.
Why is play important?
Through play children discover their limits and
special talents. In the process they learn how to deal with emotions
such as;
• happiness
• sadness
• fear and anger
Research shows that through play children learn
to plan and solve problems, play encourges them to develop language
skills, communication skills and to use imagination and creativity.
Physical play helps the chid develop agility, balance, coordination
and fine motor skills.
Children Learn Best Through Play:
Play helps children develop concepts and help them
understand how things and ideas are connected. It also helps basic
skills in...
• reading
• writing
• communication
Children natural love to learn and would do so at
their own pace. Imposing strict classroom format for learning before
a child is ready may inhibit their creativity and willingness to
try things on their own.
Play makes learning enjoyable because
it allows chidren to develop and explore the world at their own
pace. When children play their self-worth and confidence grow and
they begin to master tasks they choose.